best adhd medication for adults - How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD
ADHD medication can make a significant difference in helping kids manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe two main types of medications to treat ADHD that are stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals--norepinephrine and dopamine--that help kids focus. These are the first choice for adolescents and children suffering from ADHD.
Long-acting stimulant formulations
Stimulant medications are the first treatment option for a lot of people with ADHD. They help around 70-80 percent of those suffering from the disorder and are extremely effective in improving concentration and attention. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you start with a FDA-approved medication. These medications are only available on prescription and must be taken according to the directions. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins marketed to treat ADHD are not backed by scientific research and may cause harmful side effects when used in conjunction with prescription medications.
There are many long-acting stimulant formulas that provide custom delivery systems and different time-action profiles. These medications give clinicians the ability to pinpoint specific times of the day at which a patient is most impaired. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
Long-acting ADHD medication is absorbed into the bloodstream slower and is less likely to cause adverse reactions than short-acting ADHD medication. They usually last from 8 to 16 hours, depending on the medication. The longer time frame allows for an extended and consistent effect, which is perfect for adults.
Some possible side effects of long-acting ADHD medications are changes in appetite, upset stomach, and an increase in heart rate. Other potential side effects could include tics as well as a slight growth delays, but these are usually temporary and usually go away after a few days or weeks as the body adjusts to the medicine.
Methylphenidate is one of the most popular long-acting ADHD drug. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and similar medications, and it works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play an essential role in motivation, cognition and even action.
The most commonly used stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines) as well as atomoxetine and amphetamines. All of these medications fall under the umbrella of "methylphenidates," but some are designed differently than others. Some are absorbed into the body through the skin, while others are consumed by mouth or injected intravenously.
Short-acting stimulant formulations
There are several formulations of stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD in adults. This includes all the forms of methylphenidate such as Ritalin, Focalin and Metadate and amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Vyvanse. Doctors can also prescribe atomoxetine which works a little differently from the stimulants and lasts a bit longer. There are even antidepressants with atypical properties that can be used to treat ADHD symptoms, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives Catapres as well as Tenex (clonidine).
Stimulant medicines work by increasing the neurotransmitter levels inside the brain. This can improve concentration and decrease restlessness in children and adults with ADHD. Medications also help reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. The stimulants can trigger adverse effects such as dry mouth and blurred vision. Certain people may also experience an increase in irritability and anxiety. Some people experience difficulty sleeping while taking them.
The "rebound effect" that can happen when the drug's effects fade, is a major concern. These drugs can cause high blood pressure and a higher heart rate in certain individuals. When taken as prescribed by a doctor these drugs are safe and effective in adults.
The most effective type of stimulant medication for people who suffers from ADHD is one that is taken in the morning prior to school or at work. They are referred to as long-acting stimulants. This form of the drug may help to avoid a rebound effect and may decrease symptoms in the evening and afternoon as well.
Other versions of the medication may be taken throughout the day, if needed. Short-acting medications peak and decrease in the body quickly which means that those who need to take them regularly will have to take more than one pill each day. This can be a hassle for many adults with ADHD.
Stimulants are the most popular and widely-used treatment for ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They are regarded as the most effective drugs in reducing ADHD symptoms. They can have serious and life-threatening consequences if they are used in a way that is not properly or in large quantities. They can also increase the risk of developing depression and other mental health disorders.
Nonstimulant medicines
If stimulant medications such as Ritalin don't work, or have intolerable side effects, nonstimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. These medications have a lower risk of abuse and addiction than stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine. These drugs are usually prescribed by specialists in mental health conditions, or psychiatrists. They may be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes psychosocial treatments and lifestyle adjustments.
Nonstimulant drugs can take longer to effect than stimulants. It may also be necessary to take a higher dosage to get the same level of effectiveness. They are prescribed as tablets or capsules and can be taken with or without food. They are more likely to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and blood pressure. They also be more at chance of developing interactions with other drugs, so you must be vigilant.
Some ADHD medications are available as patches, which can be worn on the skin. They are beneficial for those who forget to take their medication, or have trouble swallowing tablets. These patches can also be helpful for children who are tactilely-sensitive and do not like taking medication via mouth. However, the patch has limited use in children due to the need for constant application.
It can take time to determine the best combination of dosage, medication, and schedule. It's important to speak clearly and openly with a health professional about the way your child or you react to the medication. It's helpful to keep a record of your or your child's symptoms, as well as any changes that occur as a result of the medication.
There are always side consequences when you take any medication. Some people experience stomach upset, difficulty sleeping, an increased heart rate and weight loss. Children and adolescents who take stimulant drugs might experience a decrease in their growth rate, but this is not usually significant. Some people may develop anxiety or tics, and a tiny percentage of people could experience an extreme reaction to the medication.
If you or your child experiences serious symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Medicines should only be taken according to the instructions of your physician. Ask your pharmacist if there is an exchange program for prescription medications. You can also mix the medication with cat litter or ground coffee and dispose of it.
Antidepressants
Many people who take stimulant medications for ADHD also use an antidepressant or nonstimulant medicine. They can have a calming effect and help control certain side effects of stimulants, like the loss of appetite or trouble sleeping. Nonstimulant drugs are less likely to trigger depression. They can also be useful in treating bipolar disorder, which are sometimes associated with ADHD.
The stimulants used to treat ADHD can be misused and used to harm. Kids and teens without ADHD may use them to feel more alert or to curb their appetites in order to shed weight. Others might take them to feel "high." Stimulants are classified as Schedule I drugs, which have a high risk of addiction. When they are prescribed properly and taken by adults they don't increase the likelihood of addiction.
Methylphenidate, the most common medication used for ADHD is a kind of stimulant. It increases activity in brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. It is available as tablets that release immediately (small doses taken two to three times per day) as well as a modified-release tablets, which release the drug throughout the entire day. It's also available as a liquid and chewable medicine.
When stimulant drugs are used to treat ADHD Some people experience a short period of fatigue, depressed, and more active. This is known as the rebound effect. Changing the time of day you take your medicine or altering the dosage can reduce these symptoms.
Intuniv, a medication that acts for a long time that contains guanfacine for adults suffering from ADHD is another option. This blood pressure medication is a type alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist has been proven to be effective in reducing hyperactivity among adults. It is not believed to be as effective in reducing the symptoms of inattention.
It may take some time to find the right ADHD dosage and medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will probably start with small doses, and gradually increase them until you find a combination that controls your symptoms with the lowest number of adverse effects. You should visit your GP regularly for regular checkups and determine if the dosage needs to be adjusted.